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Hand for FRCS (Plast)

Hand is the category where examination findings and anatomy carry the most weight. It covers hand anatomy and examination, fingertip and nailbed injuries, fractures and dislocations, and flexor and extensor tendon injuries by zone, with repair technique and rehabilitation. Nerve compression covers carpal and cubital tunnel syndromes. Dupuytren’s disease, scaphoid fractures and carpal instability, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, hand infection and congenital hand differences complete the syllabus. Most questions describe a patient with a precise mechanism and a precise examination finding, and the best answer depends on identifying exactly which structure is injured and what current UK practice offers for it. Options that are standard abroad or historically, but not in the UK today, are deliberate distractors.

233 questions in the bank · 10 topics Updated 3 October 2026

Topics in this domain

  • Hand anatomy & examination20
  • Hand trauma40
  • Flexor tendon injuries25
  • Extensor tendon injuries20
  • Nerve compression syndromes23
  • Dupuytren's disease18
  • Scaphoid & carpal instability20
  • Hand arthritis (OA/RA)18
  • Hand infection20
  • Congenital hand29

What the paper tends to test

  • Expect anatomy applied through examination: the injured structure inferred from a posture, a sensory deficit or a specific test.
  • The paper tends to test flexor tendon management in zone II: repair strength, pulley handling and early active mobilisation.
  • Expect infection questions that hinge on recognising flexor sheath infection, a fight bite or a deep space infection that needs surgical drainage.
  • Dupuytren’s questions usually ask about indications for intervention and the choice between needle fasciotomy, fasciectomy and dermofasciectomy.
  • Scaphoid questions test imaging when the diagnosis is suspected and the management of displaced or proximal pole fractures.

Classic traps and discriminators

  • Collagenase clostridium histolyticum (Xiapex) was withdrawn from the UK and EU market around 2020, so it is not a current UK option for Dupuytren’s disease.
  • A fight bite over the metacarpophalangeal joint needs exploration and washout plus antibiotics; primary closure, or antibiotics alone, are the classic wrong answers.
  • Kanavel’s signs indicate flexor sheath infection. A very early case may settle on intravenous antibiotics with close review, but established infection needs surgical washout.
  • Normal initial radiographs do not exclude a scaphoid fracture; NICE NG38 recommends considering MRI as first-line imaging after clinical examination, rather than relying on repeat plain films.

Free hand practice questions

From the free sample — original, referenced, with the full explanation. Rate your confidence first.

10Hand·Hand trauma
medium

A 31-year-old skier fell onto an abducted thumb. There is a firm, tender lump on the ulnar side of the thumb metacarpal neck, and under local anaesthetic the MCP joint opens 45 degrees on radial stress in 30 degrees of flexion with no end point. Radiographs show no fracture.

What is the most appropriate management?

How sure are you?
11Hand·Flexor tendon injuries
medium

A 32-year-old scaffolder is six weeks after four-strand zone II repair of both flexor tendons of the index finger, rehabilitated with an early active regime. The splint has been discarded and he has good active flexion without triggering. He asks when he can resume heavy lifting and forceful gripping.

At what point after repair is unrestricted heavy loading most appropriate?

How sure are you?

Interactive 3D: Wrist cross-section

Drag to rotate, tap the hotspots, press play.

Also in this domain: Radial forearm flap, Flexor tendon sheath & pulleys (coming soon)

Free revision notes

Hand questions, answered

Is collagenase still an option for Dupuytren’s disease in the UK?

No. Collagenase (Xiapex) was withdrawn from the UK and EU market around 2020, so current UK options are needle fasciotomy, limited fasciectomy and dermofasciectomy. Treat it as a distractor in UK-based questions.

Why is zone II flexor tendon injury so important?

Both flexor tendons run within the tight fibro-osseous sheath there, so adhesions and rupture are the main risks. Questions test multi-strand core repair, pulley handling and early active motion.

When should a fight bite be explored?

Always. A wound over the knuckle from a punch should be presumed to enter the joint until proven otherwise, and it needs exploration and washout in theatre plus antibiotics.

Drill hand tonight

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